- Machine Learning Basics
- Machine Learning - Home
- Machine Learning - Getting Started
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- Machine Learning - Data Structure
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- Machine Learning - Neural Networks
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- Machine Learning - Getting Datasets
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- Machine Learning - Supervised
- Machine Learning - Unsupervised
- Machine Learning - Semi-supervised
- Machine Learning - Reinforcement
- Machine Learning - Supervised vs. Unsupervised
- Machine Learning Data Visualization
- Machine Learning - Data Visualization
- Machine Learning - Histograms
- Machine Learning - Density Plots
- Machine Learning - Box and Whisker Plots
- Machine Learning - Correlation Matrix Plots
- Machine Learning - Scatter Matrix Plots
- Statistics for Machine Learning
- Machine Learning - Statistics
- Machine Learning - Mean, Median, Mode
- Machine Learning - Standard Deviation
- Machine Learning - Percentiles
- Machine Learning - Data Distribution
- Machine Learning - Skewness and Kurtosis
- Machine Learning - Bias and Variance
- Machine Learning - Hypothesis
- Regression Analysis In ML
- Machine Learning - Regression Analysis
- Machine Learning - Linear Regression
- Machine Learning - Simple Linear Regression
- Machine Learning - Multiple Linear Regression
- Machine Learning - Polynomial Regression
- Classification Algorithms In ML
- Machine Learning - Classification Algorithms
- Machine Learning - Logistic Regression
- Machine Learning - K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
- Machine Learning - Naïve Bayes Algorithm
- Machine Learning - Decision Tree Algorithm
- Machine Learning - Support Vector Machine
- Machine Learning - Random Forest
- Machine Learning - Confusion Matrix
- Machine Learning - Stochastic Gradient Descent
- Clustering Algorithms In ML
- Machine Learning - Clustering Algorithms
- Machine Learning - Centroid-Based Clustering
- Machine Learning - K-Means Clustering
- Machine Learning - K-Medoids Clustering
- Machine Learning - Mean-Shift Clustering
- Machine Learning - Hierarchical Clustering
- Machine Learning - Density-Based Clustering
- Machine Learning - DBSCAN Clustering
- Machine Learning - OPTICS Clustering
- Machine Learning - HDBSCAN Clustering
- Machine Learning - BIRCH Clustering
- Machine Learning - Affinity Propagation
- Machine Learning - Distribution-Based Clustering
- Machine Learning - Agglomerative Clustering
- Dimensionality Reduction In ML
- Machine Learning - Dimensionality Reduction
- Machine Learning - Feature Selection
- Machine Learning - Feature Extraction
- Machine Learning - Backward Elimination
- Machine Learning - Forward Feature Construction
- Machine Learning - High Correlation Filter
- Machine Learning - Low Variance Filter
- Machine Learning - Missing Values Ratio
- Machine Learning - Principal Component Analysis
- Machine Learning Miscellaneous
- Machine Learning - Performance Metrics
- Machine Learning - Automatic Workflows
- Machine Learning - Boost Model Performance
- Machine Learning - Gradient Boosting
- Machine Learning - Bootstrap Aggregation (Bagging)
- Machine Learning - Cross Validation
- Machine Learning - AUC-ROC Curve
- Machine Learning - Grid Search
- Machine Learning - Data Scaling
- Machine Learning - Train and Test
- Machine Learning - Association Rules
- Machine Learning - Apriori Algorithm
- Machine Learning - Gaussian Discriminant Analysis
- Machine Learning - Cost Function
- Machine Learning - Bayes Theorem
- Machine Learning - Precision and Recall
- Machine Learning - Adversarial
- Machine Learning - Stacking
- Machine Learning - Epoch
- Machine Learning - Perceptron
- Machine Learning - Regularization
- Machine Learning - Overfitting
- Machine Learning - P-value
- Machine Learning - Entropy
- Machine Learning - MLOps
- Machine Learning - Data Leakage
- Machine Learning - Resources
- Machine Learning - Quick Guide
- Machine Learning - Useful Resources
- Machine Learning - Discussion
Machine Learning - Percentiles
Percentiles are a statistical concept used in machine learning to describe the distribution of a dataset. A percentile is a measure that indicates the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations falls.
For example, the 25th percentile (also known as the first quartile) is the value below which 25% of the observations in the dataset fall, while the 75th percentile (also known as the third quartile) is the value below which 75% of the observations in the dataset fall.
Percentiles can be used to summarize the distribution of a dataset and identify outliers. In machine learning, percentiles are often used in data preprocessing and exploratory data analysis to gain insights into the data.
Python provides several libraries for calculating percentiles, including NumPy and Pandas.
Calculating Percentiles using NumPy
Below is an example of how to calculate percentiles using NumPy −
Example
import numpy as np
data = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
p25 = np.percentile(data, 25)
p75 = np.percentile(data, 75)
print('25th percentile:', p25)
print('75th percentile:', p75)
In this example, we create a sample dataset using NumPy and then calculate the 25th and 75th percentiles using the np.percentile() function.
Output
The output shows the values of the percentiles for the dataset.
25th percentile: 2.0 75th percentile: 4.0
Calculating Percentiles using Pandas
Below is an example of how to calculate percentiles using Pandas −
Example
import pandas as pd
data = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
p25 = data.quantile(0.25)
p75 = data.quantile(0.75)
print('25th percentile:', p25)
print('75th percentile:', p75)
In this example, we create a Pandas series object and then calculate the 25th and 75th percentiles using the quantile() method of the series object.
Output
The output shows the values of the percentiles for the dataset.
25th percentile: 2.0 75th percentile: 4.0